The well preserved floorboards of a Neolithic home © H. Schlichtherle/Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Baden Württemberg im Regierungspräsidium Stuttgart (LAD)

DE-BW-16

 Bad Schussenried,  |   Olzreute Enzisholz

Short Description
The site was discovered in the 1940’s in the course of commercial peat harvesting in the area. In 1982, the Baden-Württemberg Department of Antiquities and Monuments began the first scientific examination of the site, which was followed by core sample drilling and selected small-area excavations, between 2002 and 2011. So far, three settlement phases were discovered, and thanks to the remarkably well preserved horizon of the “Goldberg III-Group”, with remnants of wooden homes, tools and utensils, the site is a model representation of a typical Neolithic settlement in an Upper-Swabian bogland.

Special Features & Highlights
Three large and three miniature wooden disc wheels indicate variable manufacturing techniques of the time, and are important witnesses of the evolution of vehicles.

Pile Dwellings up close
A selection of objects can be visited at the Archäologisches Landesmuseum Baden-Württemberg, Konstanz (DE):

Archäologisches Landesmuseum Konstanz Baden-Württemberg ALM
Benediktinerplatz 5,
78467 Konstanz
to the website

Neolithic

2897 B.C.

Marshland in the upper valley of the Schussen

561 m.a.s.l.

Size of the site:

1,8 ha / approx. 3 soccer pitches

Size of the bufferzone:

20,62 ha / approx. 29 soccer pitches

Large wooden disc wheel with rectangular axle hole, in situ © H. Schlichtherle/Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Baden Württemberg im Regierungspräsidium Stuttgart (LAD)